Terrestrial Ecoregions
A total of 14 Major Habitat Types reflect the diverse array of organisms adapted to life on land. These habitats range from the wettest of forest types to the driest and hottest desert conditions. Moreover, terrestrial communities represented here include the full extent of continental topographic relief: from mangrove forests by the sea to the alpine meadows of the Himalayas.
- Deserts and xeric shrublands
- Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
- Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests
- Tropical and suptropical coniferous forests
- Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests
- Temperate Coniferous Forest
- Boreal forests / Taiga
- Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas and shrublands
- Temperate grasslands, savannas and shrublands
- Flooded grasslands and savannas
- Montane grasslands and shrublands
- Tundra
- Mediterranean Forests, woodlands and scrubs
- Mangroves