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Conservation Impact Grants Program

From 1991 to 1996, the BSP Conservation Impact Grants (CIG) program funded applied, field-based conservation research.  The CIG program was designed to have real site-based conservation impacts, build local capacity for conducting basic conservation research, and share lessons-learned across the globe in order to help others do conservation better.   BSP awarded small grants of up to $15,000 on a competitive basis to researchers in Latin America and the Caribbean, Africa and Madagascar, Asia and the Pacific, and Eastern Europe.   BSP supported a wide spectrum of conservation research that included many academic fields such as biology, ecology, economics, anthropology, sociology, and public health.   Although making awards under this program ended in 1996, many projects are in their final stages of analysis and will be completed by the end of 2000.


Results


To foster information exchange and extend the impact of the Conservation Impacts Grant program, a complete listing of final technical reports was distributed to all participants.  This dissemination encourages networking not only among research grantees within regions and among researchers working on similar topics, but also across regions and themes.  BSP grants have also helped to create in-country scientific expertise, funding projects in regions where organizations and individuals would have otherwise lacked sufficient resources to conduct research.


Lesson Learned

  • Establish mentor contacts for grantees: BSP staff responsible for managing the small grants quickly and thoroughly learned the importance of establishing mentor contacts for grantees.  Originally, BSP staff intended to internally review all technical reports received.  The shortcomings of this procedure soon became apparent.  BSP staff simply did not possess sufficient expertise across the vast array of submitted research topics.  So, staff members matched each grantee with a contact person having expertise in the grantee’s research area and thus capable of critiquing the study’s methods.  Mentors reviewed grantee reports and provided constructive guidance for the duration of each Conservation Impact Grant project.


  • SMALL RESEARCH GRANTS AWARDED 1991 - 1996

    (the affiliations of grantees were at the time of the award)

    Latin America and the Caribbean: 77 grants in 18 countries

    Argentina/Bolivia:

    1992:

    Marquet, Pablo A., University of New Mexico
    Small Mammals Conservation in the Puna Area of Bolivia and Argentina

    1993:

    Barquez, Dr. Ruben M., Universidad Nacional de Tucuman
    Biodiversidad de Vertebrados Superiores de Las Reservas Naturales de la Provincia de Tucuman, Argentina

    Bucher, Dr. Enrique, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba
    The Effect of Land Restoration Practices on Biodiversity in the Argentine Chaco

    Belize:

    1993:

    Castaneda, Anselmo, Belize Enterprise for Sustained Technology
    Optimizing Biological Diversity in a Multiple Land Use System in Manatee, Belize


    Bolivia:

    1991:

    Baptista, Rene, Servicios Multiples de Tecnologias Apropriadas (SEMTA) Vicuña Management by Communities on the Bolivian Altiplano

    Quevedo, Lincoln, Sub-Proyecto de Protección de Etnias y Recursos Naturales Establishment of Experimental Forestry Plots Using the Strip-Shelterbelt System along the Chimore-Yapacani Road, Bolivia

    Townsend, Wendy, University of Florida
    Determining Land Requirements for Sustainable Hunting among Native Amazonians: The Siriono of Eastern Bolivia

    1992:

    Arrazola Rivero, Lic. Susana, Herbario Forestal Nacional "Martin Cardenas"Evaluacion de la diversidad ecologica y potencialidad del territorio en los valles secos interandinos del dep. de Cochabamba (Bolivia)

    Brazil:

    1991:

    Aparecida, Marcia, c/o The Nature Conservancy
    Rapid Ecological Assessment of a Proposed Conservation Unit in the Pantanal

    Asher, Kiran, Duke University
    Supplementary Funding for the Implementation of the Estacao Ecologica do Lago Mamiraua in the Flooded Forests of the Upper Amazon

    Balee, William, Tulane University
    Utilization of Biodiversity by a Threatened Foraging Society (Guaja Indians, Maranhao, Brazil)

    1992:

    Russo, Ricardo, Mendonca, Ana Lucia Furquuim de, Sociedade de Defesa do Litoral Brasileiro
    Levantamento Etnobiologico na Estacao Ecologica Jureia-Itatins

    1993:

    Figueroa, Alba Lucy, Universidade Federal do Amazonas
    Representacoes e Usos do Meio Ambiente e de sua Diversidade na Medicina Tradicional dos Satere-Mawe

    Guimaraes Vieira, Ima Celia, Museu Goeldi
    Restoration of a Threatened Tree Flora in the Bragantina Region, Para, Brasil: Low-Cost Enrichment of Secondary Forests by Small-Holders

    Rebelo, George, Fundacao Vitoria Amazonica
    Estudo das Comunidades de Quelonios e Crocodilianos do Parque Nacional do Jaú (Amazonas)

    1996:

    Brown, Keith, Universidade Estadual de Campinas
    Inventory, Monitoring and Conservation of a High-Diversity Fauna by Traditional People in the Upper Juruá Extractive Reserve, Acre

    Cullen, Laury, Instituto de Pesquisas Ecologicas
    Monitoring Hunting Impact on Large Vertebrates in Forest Fragments in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest

    Rebelo, George, Fundação Vitória Amazonica, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia
    Sustentabilidade do Extrativismo de Quelonios no Parque Nacional do Jaú (Brasil)

    Chile:

    1991:

    Bertran, Carlos, Universidad Austral de Chile
    The Influence of Gracilaria chilensis Cultivation on the Benthic Macrofaunal Community in the Maullin Estuary

    Kalin de Arroyo, Mary, Universidad de Chile
    Assessment of Biodiversity Patterns in the Mediterranean-Type Climate Flora of Central Chile

    1992:

    Stotz Uslar, Wolfgang B., Universidad Catolica del Norte
    Biodiversidad y Pesca Artesanal: Manejo Experimental de Recursos Marinos Bentonicos en la Costa del Centro-Norte de Chile

    1993:

    Leal Tello, Carlos A., Universidad Austral de Chile
    Parques Nacionales de Chile y sus Objetivos de Conservacion de Aves y Mamiferos Nativos en Peligro de Extincion

    Navarro, Dr. Jorge, Universidad Austral de Chile
    Efecto de los Cultivos Masivos de Bivalvos Mitilidos sobre las Comunidades Bentonicas de la Bahia de Yaldid, Sur de Chile

    Riveros Gutierrez, Dr. Magaly, Universidad Austral de Chile
    Biologia de la Reproduccion y Capacidad de Germinacion en Semillas de Especies Arboreas Nativas del Genero Nothofagus y Laurelia en Bosques del Sur de Chile

    Colombia:

    1991:

    Cavalier, Jaime, Universidad de los Andes
    Restoration of Abandoned Agricultural Land in the Lowlands of Choco, Colombia

    Ortiz, Rosario, Fundación Pro-Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
    Characterization of Vegetation and Variation in Biodiversity According to Land Use in the Rio Buritaca Watershed

    1992:

    Botero, Dr. Leonor, INVEMAR& Marshall, Dr. Michael J., Mote Marine Lab.
    Rapid Assessment of Biodiversity in the Living and Dead Mangrove Forests of the Cienaga Grande de Santa Maria, Colombia

    Castro, Mauricio, Fundacion Herencia Verde
    Manejo de Bosques Privados y Repoblacion Forestal con Especies Nativas en la Franja Altoandina Colombiana
     
    Reichel D., Elizabeth, Universidad de los Andes
    The Role of Indigenous Women in the Reproduction of Plant Cultivars in the Colombian Amazon: The Relation of Biodiversity with Gender Ethno-Ecology in Four Indian Resguardo Reservations

    1993:

    Kattan, Gustavo H., Instituto Vallecaucano de Investigaciones Cientificas
    Assessment and Monitoring of the Bird and Frog Fauna of the Eastern Slope of the Farallones de Cali National Park (Colombia) and its Area of Influence

    Negret, Alvaro Jose, Universidad del Cauca
    Estudio de Viabilidad para la Declaratoria de un Corredor de Conservacion de las Selvas Humedas del Pacifico Colombiano

    Costa Rica:

    1991:

    Chacon, Isidro, INBio
    Butterfly Farming in Costa Rica

    Chaves, Anne, Universidad de Costa Rica
    Sea Turtles and the Conservation of Biodiversity in Costa Rica: A Local Solution

    Guindon, Carlos, Yale University
    The Importance of Forest Fragments to the Maintenance of Regional Biodiversity Surrounding a Tropical Reserve, Costa Rica

    Solorzano, Raul, Tropical Science Center, Costa Rica
    Valuation of the Non-Priced Amenities Provided by the Biological Resources within the Monteverde Cloud Forest Preserve, Costa Rica

    1993:

    Barrantes, Dr. Ramiro, Universidad de Costa Rica
    Species Diversity and Genetic Variation of Plants Growing in Gardens of Chibchan Amerindians Living in Costa Rica. A Model for In Situ Conservation of Biological Diversity

    Ecuador:

    1991:

    Bonifaz, Neptali, Instituto de Estrategias Agropecuarias
    The Economics of Agricultural Land Clearing in Lowland Ecuador

    1993:

    Palacios, Walter, Fundacion Jatun Sacha
    Silvicultura Experimental para la Recuperacion del Bosque Maduro Tropical: Estacion Biologica Jatun Sacha, Ecuador

    Guatemala:

    1991:

    Castaneda, Cesar, Universidad de San Carlos
    The Impacts of Different Systems of Production on the Biodiversity of Guatemala's Semiarid Regions

    1992:

    MacVean, Dr. Charles, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala
    Identification of Nij insects and their wax: deriving a sustainable industry from biological resources used by the Maya

     Margoluis, Richard, Defensores de la Naturaleza
    La interrelacion entre conservacion, desarrollo de la comunidad, y calidad de vida humana: un analisis de la poblacion indigena Kekchi en la Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra de las Minas

    1993:

    Zachrisson C., Ricardo, Asociación de Amigos del Lago de Atitlan
    Fortalecimiento Integral del Parque Regional de Santiago Atitlan, y sus Zonas de Amortiguamiento una Alternativa de Conservación y Desarrollo Sostenible

    1996:

    Morales Alvarez, Julio Rafael, Organización Nacional para la Conservación y el Ambiente (ONCA)
    Registro de la Actividad de Caceria en Temporada de Extracción de Resina de Chicle en la Zona Central de la Reserva de la Biosfera Maya, Petén, Guatemala

    Guyana:

    1996:

    de Souza, Karen, Red Thread Women's Development Collective & Nancy Kingsbury, York University
    An Exploration of Indigenous Forest Management in Iwokrama, Guyana in Conjunction with an Environmental Literacy Campaign

    Haiti:

    1993:

    Sergile, Florence, University of Florida
    People, Development and Conservation

    1996:

    Wiener, Jean, Fondation pour la Protection de la Biodiversité Marine
    Correlation of the Percentage of Coral Cover vs. Population Density of the Rock-boring Urchin Echinometra viridis on Selected Reefs in Haiti

    Honduras:

    1991:

    Cruz, Gustavo, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Honduras
    Vertebrate Faunal Inventory and Human Ecology in the Rio Platano Biosphere Reserve

    1996:

    Lagos-Witte, Sonia, Programa TRAMIL-Centroamerica
    Utilización y Manejo de Especies Medicinales de la Comunidad Indígena Pech/Misquito de las Marias (Batiltuk), Reserva de la Biósfera de Río Plátano

    Lesser Antilles - St. Kitts:

    1992:

    Horwith, Dr. Bruce, IRF & Cramer-Armony, Jackie, St. Christopher Heritage Society
    Promoting the Development of a National Parks and Protected Areas system: An NGO led research program to protect the biological heritage of St. Kitts

    Lesser Antilles - Dominica:

    1993:

    Christian, Colmore S., Clemson University
    A Study of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism Related Environmental Impacts in a Tropical Island Setting - Case Study of Commonwealth of Dominica

    Horwith, Dr. Bruce, Island Resources Foundation/Dominica Conservation Association
    Conserving the Biological Heritage of Dominica: Incorporating Biodiversity Concerns into Developmental Planning

    Mexico:

    1991:

    Benz, Bruce, Universidad de Guadalajara
    Quantifying Use and Evaluating Value of Ethnobotanical Resources in the Sierra de Manantlan Biosphere Reserve

    Pescador, Alfonso, Centro de Ecologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico
    Inventory of the Entomological Fauna of the Lacandon Forest, Chiapas: Lepidoptera: Heterocera

    Valiente, Alfonso, Centro de Ecologia, Universidad  Nacional Autonoma de Mexico
    Maintenance of Biodiversity in the Tehuacan Valley, Mexico: Social, Economic and Geographic Factors Influencing Human Use of Wildland Resources

    1992:

    Hernandez, Hector M., Instituto de Biologia, UNAM
    Patrones de Distribucion Geografica de Cactaceas Amenazadas del Desierto Chihuahuense

    Scientific Certification Company
    A research project to study practices for sustainable silviculture at the "Plan Piloto Forestal" in Quintana Roo, Mexico

    1993:

    Alonso-Mejia, Alfonso, University of Florida
    Oyamel Fir Forests and Overwintering Monarch Butterflies

    1996:

    Horacio de la Cueva, Ernesto Franco-Vizcaíno and Joaquín Sosa Ramírez, Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Enseneda
    Improving Grazing Management and Biodiversity in Mountain Meadows through Bioeconomic Modelling

     Negreros-Castillo, Patricia, Organización de Ejidos Productores Forestales de la Zona Maya
    Silviculture for Sustainable Tropical Forestry in the Mayan Ejidos of Quintana Roo, Mexico

    Tapia Alvarez, Monica & Luis Zambrano Gonzalez, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    Evaluación Ecológica y Social de la Introducción de Carpas como Especie de Cultivo Dulceacuícola en Pozas Someras del Sistema alto Lermo, Estado de México, México

    Panama:

    1991:

    Guzman, Hector, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
    Restoration of Eastern Pacific Coral Reefs (Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia): An Approach to Maintain Regional Biodiversity

    Navarro, Juan Carlos, ANCON
    Sea Turtle Research and Protection Program: Bastimentos Island National Marine Park, Panama

    1992:

    Ibañez, Roberto, ANCON & Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
    The Implementation of a Long-Term Monitoring Project of Amphibian Populations in Panama

    Paraguay:

    1991:

    Barrios, Blanca, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural
    Butterflies of Paraguay

    1996:

    Hill, Kim, University of New Mexico
    Monitoring Hunting Impact on Vertebrates in the Mbaracayu Reserve, Paraguay

    Peru:

    1991:

    Leo, Mariella, Associación Peruana para la Conservación de la Naturaleza
    Biodiversity, History and Future of Rio Abiseo National Park, Peru

    Pariona, William, Fundación Peruana para la Conservación de la Naturaleza
    Dynamics of Natural Regeneration in a Tropical Forest Harvested Using the "Strip-Shelterbelt" System

    Pulgar, Manuel, Sociedad Peruana de Derecho Ambiental
    Jurisdictional Conflicts in the Public Administration of the Environment in Peru and the Process of Constituting a National System for the Environment

    1992:

    Alban Castillo, Joaquina A., Museo de Historia Natural
    La Mujer y Las Plantas Silvestres en las Comunidades Cocamas-Cocamillas de los Ríos Samiria y Marañon

    Ascorra, Cesar F., Proyecto Peruano de Primatologia, IVITA
    Manejo Sostenido del Bosque Tropical: El Rol de la Interacción Quiroptero - Planta

    1993:

    Wetlands for the Americas
    The Huanchaco Extractive Reserve: Integrating Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development in Peru

    Leon, Blanca
    Human Impact on Native Plant Resources of the Arid Peruvian Central Coast

    Puertas Melendez, Pablo Eloy, Amazon Conservation Fund
    Managing Wildlife to Conserve Amazonian Forests: Setting Up Management for the Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Community Reserve

    Wust, Walter, Asociación de Ecologia y Conservación (ECCO/Peru)
    The Biodiversity Inventory of the Podocarpus Forest "El Chaupe" and the Tabaconas/Namballe Sanctuary in the Region Nor Maranon (formerly Cajamarca)

    1996:

    Begazo, Alfredo Jaime, University of Florida
    Amazonian Avian Game: Use and Conservation

    Blanco, Daniel & Jorge Luis Hurtado, Asociación de Conservación para la Selva Sur
    Protección de los Bosques de Polylepys, mediante la participación comunal activa con generación de ingresos como incentivos económicos para la comunidad en el Abra de Málaga, departamento del Cusco, Perú

    Sahley, Catherine, CONATURA
    Campesino Ownership and Conservation of the Vicuña: An Analysis of Management Techniques in the Salinas-Aguada Blanca National Reserve, Arequipa, Peru

    AFRICA & MADAGASCAR: 40 grants in 15 countries

    Burundi:

    1991:

    Ntakimazi, Gaspard, Universite du Burundi
    Study of the Nursery Zones in the Nearshore Environment of the Northern Basin of Lake Tanganyika

    1992:

    Anderson, Dean, Jane Goodall Institute
    The Kibira Chimpanzee Project

    1993:

    Ntakimazi, Dr. G., Université du Burundi
    A Comparative Study of the Effects of Sedimentation, Pollution and Fishing Practices on the Biodiversity in Lake Tanganyika

    Cameroon:

    1992:

    Loung, Jean-Felix, Ministere de l'Enseignement Superieur, de l'Informatique et de la Recherche Scientifique
    Consequencs de l'exploitation forestiere industrielle sur l'ecosysteme de foret dense equatoriale et sur le mode de vie des populations indigenes: exemple du secteur Nkoumbala-Mboule

    1993:

    Kamdem Toham, Andre, Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale
    Biodiversite des Poissons du Bassin du Ntem (Cameroun): Taxinomie, Ecologie et Conservation

    Lisinge, Estherine Embelle, University of Yaounde II
    Environmental Protection Law - A Case Study of Cameroon's Legislation

    Central African Republic:

    1996:

    Zéphirin Mogba, WWF-US/Université de Bangui
    Recherche Participative sur les Impacts de l'Immigration dans les Zones de Bayanga, Salo et Nola

    Ghana:

    1991:

    Tufuor, Kwabena, Forestry Commission
    Study of Traditional Conservation of Biodiversity (Sacred Groves) in Ghana

    1993:

    Agyeman, Victor K., Forestry Research Institute of Ghana
    Impact Assessment of Social Forestry Projects in Northern Ghana

    Anderson, Theo, Friends of the Earth/Ghana
    A Study of the Impacts of Stabilization and Structural Adjustment on the Management of National Parks in Ghana

    Oteng-Yeboah, Dr. A.A., University of Ghana
    Effects of Different Harvesting Practices (i.e., Logging and Gathering or Collection of Non-Timber Forest Products) on Biological Diversity in Selected High Forest Ecosystems in Ghana

    1996:

    Bahian, Luri Kanton, Kyabobo Conservation Project, Ghana Wildlife Department
    The Integration of Local Non-Timber Forest Product Use with the Conservation of Kyabobo Range National Park, Volta Region, Ghana

    Ivory Coast:

    1993:

    Ambougou Atisso, Virginie, Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale
    Approche sur la Conservation de la Biodiversite par la Modernisation de l'Apiculture en Cote d'Ivoire: Exemple la Region de Tafire

    Kenya:

    1991:

    Isack, Hussein, National Museums of Kenya
    Traditional Utilization of the Reticulated Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardis reticulata) by the Oromo Peoples of Northern Kenya: Current  Conservation Status and Proposals for its Protection

    Kabuye, C., National Museums of Kenya
    Establishment of Kitchen Gardens for Indigenous Food Species in a Masai Group Ranch Area in Kajiado District, Kenya

    Kahumbu, Paula, University of Florida
    Fig Tree Harvesting in the Tana River Reserve and its Implications for Two Species of Endangered Primates

    1993:

    Kairo, James Gitundu, University of Nairobi
    You Can Grow a Forest in the Sea by Ecological Methods: A Community Participation and Development Project

    Simons, Gacheke, The Pennsylvania State University
    Demand for Forest Products and Prospects for Community Forest Management

    1996:

    Ayiemba, Washington, East Africa Natural History Society
    Biodiversity Utilisation by Local Communities: Impact of Butterfly Farming on Wild Populations of Butterflies and on Community Attitudes to Forest Conservation (Arabuko-Sokoke Forest, Kenya)

    Simiyu Munyekenye, Alfred, African Wildlife Foundation
    Gamebird Hunting - Development of Management Systems in Kenya and its Promotion in Wildlife Utilization

    Muthiga, Nyawira, Kenya Wildlife Service
    Village-based Larviculture and Stock Enhancement of Sea Cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) on the Kenyan Coast

    Madagascar:

    1991:

    Kremen, Claire, The Xerces Society
    Butterflies as Biodiversity Indicators: Developing Tools for Conservation Planning in Madagascar

    Razafimamonjy,  Daniel & Ferraro, Paul, Ranomafana Park Project, Duke University
    Alternatives to Destruction: Steps Toward Sustainable Use of the Malagasy Rainforest

    Ratsirarson, Joelisoa, University of Connecticut
    Conserving Local Biodiversity in Madagascar: the Population Biology and Conservation of an Endangered Keystone Palm (Neodypsis decaryi)

    1992:

    Shyamsundar, Priya, Duke University
    The Economic Implications of Biodiversity Protection in Madagascar

    1993:

    Rabevohitra, Dr. Raymond & Schatz, Dr. George, Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Développement Rural/Missouri Botanical Garden
    Assessment of Conservation Importance of East Coast Low Elevation Malagasy Rain Forests

    Malawi:

    1992:

    Mkanda, Franci, Dep't. of National Parks and Wildlife
    An Assessment of Hippopotamus and Human Needs and Attitudes in the Lower Shire Valley, Malawi

    Morocco:

    1991:

    Aissi, Mohammad, Peace Corps
    Merja Zerga Biological Reserve Land Use Study

    Nigeria:

    1991:

    Okafor, Jonathan, Tree Crops and Tropical Ecology Consultants
    Development and Utilization of Fast Disappearing and Underutilized Edible Woody Forest Species of Southeastern Nigeria

    1993:

    Okorie, Professor Aja, University of Benin, Nigeria
    The Involvement of Women in the Conservation of Biodiversity in the Tropical Rainforest Zone of Nigeria

    Rwanda:

    1992:

    Kanyamibwa, Dr. Samuel, Universite Nationale du Rwanda
    Potentialites et Facteurs Affectant la Diversite Biologique dans les Forets de Montagne du Rwanda

    1993:

    Kanyamibwa, Dr. Samuel, Universite Nationale du Rwanda
    Forets de Montagne du Rwanda

    Sierra Leone:

    1993:

    Bakarr, Mohamed I., Njala University College/University of Sierra Leone
    Ecology and Conservation of Small Forest Fragments in Southeastern Sierra Leone

    Tanzania:

    1991:

    Katonda, K.I., Tanzania Fisheries Research Institute
    The Impact of Different Fishing Techniques on the Maintenance of Biological Diversity of Inshore and Pelagic Fishes of Lake Tanganyika

    1992:

    Mvena, Z.S.K., Sokoine University of Agriculture
    Social Constraints in Community Forestry: A Case Study of Iringa Rural District

    Uganda:

    1992:

    Lwanga, Jeremiah S. & Struhsaker, Thomas T., University of Florida
    The role of seed predation and herbivory on forest regeneration and community composition in the Kibale Forest Reserve, Uganda

    1996:

    Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation
    Does Granting Community Access to Protected Tropical Forests Reduce Illegal and Unsustainable Use of Forest Resources?

    Ogutu-Ohwayo, Richard and Wandera Sylvester Bwaku, National Agricultural Research Organization & Fisheries Research Institute
    The Role of Satellite Lakes in Conservation of Fish Species Diversity in Lake Kyoga Basin

    Zambia:

    1992:

    Kaweche, Mr. G.B. & Lewis, Dr. D.M., c/o Nyamaluma Training and Research Center
    Support for Land Use Planning of Zambia's Wildlands National Parks and Wildlife Services of Zambia

    1996:

    Kalonga, Mainza K., Department of Fisheries Samfya
    Community Based Fisheries Management in Bangweulu: Who Should Be Involved and in Which Way?

    Zimbabwe:

    1993:

    Shonhiwa, Fortune, West Virginia University
    Monitoring and Assessment of Biodiversity in Dambo Wetlands in Sub-Saharan Africa
    ASIA & the PACIFIC & the NEAR EAST: 33 grants in 9 countries

    Bangladesh:

    1991:

    Khan, Salar, Bangladesh National Herbarium
    Assessment of Biodiversity of Teknaf Game Reserve in Bangladesh Using Keystone Species

    1992:

    Sarker, Dr. Sohrab Uddin, University of Dhaka
    Conservation of Faunal Resources of Hail haor (Wetland) and their Utilization by Local Communities

    1993:

    Hossain, Kazi T., Rajshahi University
    Resource Harvesting Policies and Practices in the Bangladesh Sunderbans and its Impact on the Conservation of Biodiversity

    Rahman, Mokhlesur, Centre for Natural Resource Studies
    Monitoring of Fisheries Biodiversity in Wetlands of Jamuna Floodplain in Bangladesh

    1996:

    Huq, Saleemul, Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies
    Utilization, Management and Monitoring of Aquatic Biological Resources in a Wetland Ecosystem in Central Bangladesh

    India:

    1991:

    Katti, Madhusudan, University of California, San Diego
    Biodiversity and the Exploitation of Wild Fruits in the Tropical Forests of Arunachal Pradesh, India

    1992:

    Mistry, Shahroukh, University of New Mexico
    Ecology of Indian Megachiropteran Bats

    Raju, G., VIKSAT, Nehru Foundation for Development
    Development of people's institutions for participation in management of forest resources

    1993:

    Grubh, Dr. Robert, Institute for Restoration of Natural Environment
    Conservation and Management of Suchindram Kulam Wetland in Southern India for Promotion of Agriculture, Fishing and Ecotourism

    Kant, Shashi, University of Toronto
    Role of Wild Biological Resources in Economic Development of Rural Societies

    Saberwal, Vasant, Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies
    Resource Use by Gaddi Pastoralists of the Indian Himalaya: Implications for the Conservation of Himalayan Biological Diversity

    1996:

    Kathiresan, K., Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology
    Impact of Mangrove Biodiversity on Associated Fishery Resources and Fishers Income

    Sinha, R.K., Patna University
    The Ganges River Dolphin - A Tool for Baseline Assessment of Biological Diversity in River Ganges, India

    Thadani, Rajesh &  Dr. Graeme P. Berlyn, Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies
    Determining the Causes for Low Regeneration in the Banj Oak Forests of the Central Himalaya, India

    Vasan, Sudha, Yale University
    Social and Ecological Impacts of Timber Rights in Himachal Pradesh, India

    Indonesia:

    1991:

    Curran, Lisa, Princeton University
    The Effects of Selective Logging on Dipterocarp Forest Regeneration and Dipterocarp Seed Predators in Kalimantan

    1992:

    Widjaja, Dr. Elizabeth, Bogor Herbarium
    Asmat Ethnobotany

    1993:

    Hafild, Nurul Almy (Emmy), University of Wisconsin
    Preliminary Research on the Economics of Sustainable Forest Management in Indonesia

    Wirawan, Dr. Nengah, Hasanuddin University
    The Diversity, Ecology, Economic Values, and Current Management of Native Mangos of South Sulawesi, Indonesia

    Nepal:

    1991:

    Shrestha, Mahendra, Resources Nepal
    Biodiversity in the Shivapuri Watershed and Wildlife Reserve, Central Nepal

    1996:

    Baral, Hem Sagar, Bird Conservation Nepal
    Ecology and Conservation of Grassland Birds in Lowland Nepal

    Joshi, Sharada, University of Minnesota
    Necessity of Analyzing the Impact of Protected Areas on Local Economy for Conservation of Biodiversity

    Papua New Guinea:

    1991:

    Kiapranis, Robert, PNG Forestry Research Institute
    Reseeding of Selectively Logged Rainforests by Buffer Zones: A Case Study of Logging Operations in Papua New Guinea

    1992:

    Mercer, Christopher W.L., PNG University of Technology
    Maintaining Biodiversity through the Establishment of a Wildlife Management Area in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea

    Philippines:

    1991:

    Utzurrum, Ruth, Silliman University
    Ecological and Physiological Aspects of Frugivory in Philippine Species of Pteropodidae (Order Chiroptera)

    1992:

    Araño, Dr. Roberto R., Isabela State University
    Non-Timber Forest Products and Biodiversity in the Palanan Wilderness Area

    Sri Lanka:

    1991:

    Dela, Jinnie, March for Conservation
    Research in Horton Plains National Park, Sri Lanka

    1992:

    Jayatilaka, Dr. M.W.A.P., et. al., Forest Department, University of Peradeniya
    Evaluation of Forest Use Methods by Peripheral Village Communities in the Knuckles Range

    Pathirana, R., University of Ruhuna
    A Phytosociological Study of the Angiosperms in Lowland Wet Tropical Forests of Sri Lanka

    Weerakkody, U., University of Ruhuna
    Spatial and Temporal Diversity of Coral and Algal Communities of SW Sri Lanka with Special Emphasis on Destructive Human Activities

    1996:

    Ekaratne, S.U.K., March for Conservation
    Impact of Export-Oriented Human Disturbances and the Corallivorous Crown-of-Thorns Starfish, Acanthaster planci, on Biodiversity of Selected Coral Reefs in Sri Lanka

    Thailand:
     
    1992:

    Srikrachang, Mattana, et. al., Wildlife Conservation Division, Royal Forest Department
    Ecology and Numbers of the Asian Elephants in Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand

    EASTERN EUROPE: 1 grant in 1 country

    Hungary:

    1992: Kovacs-Lang, Dr. Edit, et. al., Hungarian Academy of Sciences
    Exploratory Biodiversity Studies in the Former "Iron Curtain" Zone on the Western Border of Hungary