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Biodiversity and War: A Case Study from Mozambique



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Authors:
John Hatton, Mia Couto, and Judy Oglethorpe
Publication Number: 146
Publication Date: 2001
The natural resource base of Mozambique was severely affected by recent armed conflicts. The wildlife resources, especially large mammal species, were decimated inside and outside of protected areas, and infrastructure within the protected areas was largely destroyed. The immediate post-war period saw largely uncontrolled (and often illegal) harvesting of wildlife and forestry resources that accompanied the de-mining process and the rehabilitation of roads and bridge in the absence of adequate enforcement. Adequate post-war management of Mozambique's biodiversity was hindered by the lack of human resources, lack of operational capacity and lack of funds. Nevertheless, the management of Mozambique's biodiversity is gradually improving associated with the passing of more adequate legislation and institutional strengthening. The growth of a vibrant and vocal civil society is also contributing to the development process including greater awareness of the need for environmental conservation.