Climate Witness
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Alan Stewart runs a sled dog centre in Scotland but his business is facing the threat of increasing temperatures and disappearing snow. © WWF UK |
Alan Stewart was
born in Glasgow in 1956. He was brought up in the fishing
village Ardrishaig, Argyll on the West coast of Scotland.
Since his teenage years Alan has been into Scuba Diving and
Deep Saturation Diving, working for professional diving
companies on the North West Shelf, in Middle East countries,
in the North Sea, in India and a number of African countries,
e.g. Angola, Congo and Nigeria.
He started
running sled dogs around 15 years ago as a hobby, but has run
it as a business for the last 2.5 years. He has raced all over
the world with sled dogs — from Argentina and Chile to North
America and many parts of Europe. Alan and his wife Fiona run
the only sled dog centre in the UK which is based at the foot
of the Cairngorm Mountains, at a remote cottage.
The
cottage dates back to the 1800s, and the last man who lived in
it was a Finn who brought Reindeer into Scotland. As far as
you can see from the front door are mountains and wildlife all
around. Herds of wild red deer come to the front door most
days. And every year there is a breeding pair of ospreys only
200 metres from Alan's home.
Alan tells us:
"I
own the Cairngorm Sleddog Centre in Scotland, the first of its
kind in the UK. I have 30 dogs and set up business about two
and a half years ago, pulling tourists in dog sleds around
tracks in the Cairngorm Mountains.
I am very concerned
about climate change, particularly as it has a dramatic impact
on the sport of sled dog racing. This year the biggest race in
the world - in Alaska - couldn't start in some places because
of a lack of snow. "
The snow disappears in front of our
eyes within an hour "In Scotland, we don't run
dogs in the summer. We have a five to six month window which
is definitely closing. Over the last two and a half years, and
especially this year, there's been an unbelievable change due
to global warming.
I ran about 40 courses this year
with people from all over the UK. But three or four times now
I've had to stop the course because within the hour the
temperature changes so quickly that the snow disappears in
front of us.
I started running sled dogs about 15
years ago as a hobby. I remember when I was catching
temperatures of minus 18 up here which would last for a week.
We have none of that now. The coldest we've had all winter is
minus one or two — the pipes don't even freeze like they used
to.
My main problem financially is the trails. If
there's no snow, I can run sled dogs on specialised cartwheels
and take people out on training runs. But the weather is
hammering the trails. The rain keeps on hitting them and we
continuously have to renew miles and miles of our trails —
they're never getting a chance to dry out."
Siberian huskies are moulting in the
middle of winter "I've seen a lot of things that
are changing in Scotland over the last few years due to the
weather. We've got Ospreys nesting here close to us and I've
seen them affected by the rain. I've seen flies in the middle
of winter because the place is so warm. The craziest thing of
all is that I've got Siberian huskies moulting in the middle
of winter — that tells you what nature is saying to them, to
us.
Climate change is not just affecting wildlife and
habitats — it's impacting on people and their livelihoods
right across Europe.
That's why I'm here today to tell
you my story — and to show support for WWF's campaign. You
have the power to preserve my way of life. Please act before
it's too late."
Scientific Background
Since the
start of the 1990s, the UK has experienced nearly three times
as many extremely warm months as in previous decades. By 2080,
average annual temperatures in the UK could rise by 2 to 3.5°C
degrees, and by up to 5°C in some areas. Extreme heat in
summer puts public health at particular risk. During just nine
days in August 2003, more than 2,000 people in the UK died as
a result of the heatwave. The UK Department of Health predicts
a 250 percent increase in heat-related summer deaths by 2050.
Apart from the warming trend, weather in the UK seems to be
becoming increasingly chaotic and unpredictable. In June 2005,
flash floods caused roads and bridges in North Yorkshire to be
washed away. Sea levels in the south of the country are
expected to continue rising by as much as 50cm by 2050 and 86
cm during the 2080s. Combined with the predicted increase in
heavy rainstorms, this is likely to double the number of
people at high risk of flooding to nearly 3.5 million.
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